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The Seaport borough Barcelona is conurbation in north Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in the comarca of Barcelonès, on the Mediterranean seashore relating the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, Barcelona is the largest port, the ordinal biggest city, and principal commercialised & business hub of Spain. Barcelona is income of Catalonia self-governing corner.

The subject matter of Barcelona began more than than 2,500 geezerhood ago when Phoenicians and Carthaginians ordained on the commercial left. Barcelona is believed to be supported by the Carthaginians in a circle 230 BC. The label of Carthaginian rule Amilcar Barca is oftentimes referred to as the native land of the moniker Barcino.

The Carthaginians were replaced by the Romans in the 1st period B.C. After the autumn of Roman empire, the Visigoths invaded the urban in the primaeval 5th period and renamed the municipal as "Barcinona." The moors conquered Barcelona during their actuation from yankee Africa to the southeast of France in 8th period of time.

Only one cardinal eld later, the Franks led by Louis the Pious settled Barcelona and confirmed a deep branch of knowledge presence in what became specified as the Spanish Mark, the frontmost smudge of a constant dispute linking the Christian kingdoms of the North near the Arabs. This struggle in the fullness of time evolved into what became glorious as the Reconquest.

The Carolingian Empire established a numeral of Counties and Barcelona was the furthermost prominent of them all. The origin of the Catalan body politic was based in Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona who entrenched a transmissible set of contacts of successiveness. He managed to merge the county of Barcelona beside the pause of the Carolingian territories in the past his change in the twelvemonth 898. In the twelvemonth 988 Count Borrell II achieved individualism from the Carolingian kings for the County of Barcelona and became the preponderant policy-making and defence force make in the spot subsequent certain as Catalonia.

The counts of Catalans next confederated their forces and definite the Crown of Aragon who conquered various out of the country possessions, order the western Mediterranean Sea next to far territories as far as Athens in the 13th period. The Catalans managed to keep hold of their arty forces intact, and by the 14th century Barcelona subordinate a mini-empire with Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, Valencia, the Balearics, the French regions of Rousillon and Cerdagne and surroundings of Greece.

Barcelona and the administrative district of Catalonia were annexed by the French Empire of Napoleon after he invaded Spain and put his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne, but it was returned to Spain after Napoleon's humiliation.